![]() ![]() ” The major Puranas (18 in number) are ancient Hindu texts said to have been composed by the sage Veda Vyasa. ![]() ![]() Some might think it ridiculous for anyone to believe that a single person could be the author of texts written possibly more than 1,000 years apart, however, Patanjali is also considered by many within the Hindu tradition to be a divine figure.Īs written by David Gordon White in his book “The Yoga Sutra of Patanjali: A Biography,” “‘Patanjali’ is listed as the name of one of the 26 mythical divine serpents in a number of Puranas. While modern scholars generally believe this timeline makes it impossible for it to have been the same Patanjali who compiled all three of these works, there are many who hold a more traditional view that a single Patanjali is indeed responsible for all three. The other is the Carakavarttika, dating somewhere between the eighth and 10th centuries, which is a commentary on the Charaka Samhita, a large treatise on Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine). One of them is the Mahabhashya, dating from about the second century BCE, which is a commentary on an authoritative Sanskrit grammar text written by the Indian grammarian, Panini. Today, the Yoga Sutras are the most commonly referenced text on yoga, making Patanjali “the father of yoga” in the eyes of many.īeyond the Yoga Sutras, commentaries on two other notable works are attributed to an author named Patanjali as well. ![]() Though references to yoga within Hindu scripture had already long existed, it’s believed they were too diverse and complex for the general public, so Patanjali created the Yoga Sutras as a way of compiling already existing teachings into a format easier to follow and understand. Patanjali was a sage in India who is believed to have authored a number of Sanskrit works, the most prominent of which is the Yoga Sutras, a classical yoga text dating to 200 BCE – 200 CE. ![]()
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